Lezgian numerals work in a similar fashion to the French ones, and are based on the vigesimal system in which "20", not "10", is the base number. "Twenty" in Lezgian is "къад", and higher numbers are formed by adding the suffix -ни to the word (which becomes "къанни" - the same change occurs in пудкъад and кьудкъад) and putting the remaining number afterwards.

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Booij, G. 1998. “Phonological Output Constraints in Morphology”. In W. Kehrein and R. Wiese (eds), Phonology and Morphology of the Germanic languages. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 141–163. Google Scholar

Publications (2016 - forthcoming) 2021-04-04 · The Laz language (self-designation: lazuri nena) is spoken along the Black Sea coast from the Chorokh River (Georgia) to south of Pazar (Atina) in Turkish territory. The language is unwritten, Georgian being used as the literary language in Georgia and Turkish in Turkey. Data. Lezgian is a relatively deep linguistic group (deeper than the German, Slavic or Turkic groups, but younger than the Indo-European family) which consists of languages spoken in South-East Dagestan (Russian Federation) and the adjacent parts of Azerbaijan, see Fig. 1 for the geographic map (adapted from []). In Lezgian, a Nakh-Daghestanian language, final and preconsonantal ejectives and voiceless unaspirated obstruents are voiced in certain monosyllabic nouns.

Lezgian phonology

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The sound systems of the Nakho-Dagestanian languages are diverse. This paper uses Optimality Theory to describe native Lezgian root stress patterns. For most polysyllabic roots, stress falls on the second syllable. Exceptional patterns appear on disyllabic roots ending in [-ar] which take stress on the first Booij, G. 1998.

A Phonological Survey.

He assumes that the Lezgian synchronic phonological system has four series of stops — but unlike Yu, he proposes that the fourth series consists of voiced geminates. Thus, instead of coda voicing, he assumes that the process in (2) consists of onset degemination and devoicing. His analysis is illustrated in (3). (3) Lezgian (from Kiparsky 2006) /

The family tree of Nakho-Daghestanian is shown in (1) (following  The handbook of phonological theory Explaining final obstruent voicing in Lezgian: Phonetics and history The morphology and phonology of infixation. A Yu. Some dialects differ heavily from the standard form, including the Quba and Akhty dialects spoken in Azerbaijan. Phonology[edit].

Lezgian phonology

27 May 2016 Towards a formal genealogical classification of the Lezgian languages (North Caucasus): testing various phylogenetic methods on lexical data.

Office Hours: (Virtual) LIN228 Mon 11am-12pm, Wed 2pm-3pm. Address: 3359 Mississauga Road, Maanjiwe nendamowinan, 4th floor. Mississauga , ON. L5L 1C6. Labialization is a secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages. Labialized sounds involve the lips while the remainder of the oral cavity produces another sound.

Aghul makes, like many Northeast Caucasian languages, a distinction between tense consonants with concomitant length and weak consonants. Lezgian / ˈ l ɛ z ɡ i ən /, also called Lezgi or Lezgin, is a language that belongs to the Lezgic languages.
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Lezgian phonology

In other words, Lezgian features a synchronic phonological alternation that targets an unmarked segment, word-final unaspirated voiceless stop, and turn it.

4 Feb 2013 Lezgian.
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The effect of language contact on Lezgian -- Phonology -- 3. A grammar of Lezgian (eBook, 1993) [WorldCat.org] Grammar. Lezgian is unusual for a Northeast Caucasian language in not having noun classes (also dubbed with the term "grammatical gender"). Standard Lezgian grammar features 18 grammatical cases, produced by agglutinating suffixes, of

These include both phonologically conditioned gaps and systematic A Grammar of Lezgian. Berlin Syllable-based Generalizations in English Phonology. In order to discuss phonological influences on these phonetic changes coherently, I assume a phonology and phonetics that are modularly separate and   9. Lezgian laryngeal harmony alternations. Ozburn, Avery (University of Toronto), Kochetov, Alexei (University of Toronto).

Readings. Ozburn, A., & Kochetov, A. (2018) Ejective harmony in Lezgian. Phonology, 35(3), 407-440. D'Alessandro, R. & Scheer, T. (2015) Modular PIC.Linguistic

Thus, instead of coda voicing, he assumes that the process in (2) consists of onset degemination and devoicing. His analysis is illustrated in (3).

(13), although it is clearly a word by all morphological and phonological criteria. That is, we seem  The term affrication is also applied to synchronic rules of phonology that produce Avar, Andi, Tsez, Lak, Lezgian, Archi and Udi, among numerous others. inflection and derivation, the book presents the interfaces between morphology and syntax and between morphology and phonology.